【佳學(xué)基因檢測(cè)】CPT1A的群體遺傳學(xué)結(jié)果對(duì)突變檢測(cè)正確性的影響
基因檢測(cè)的序列名稱:
CPT1A
人體基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫中的基因代碼:
1374
人體基因序列數(shù)據(jù)庫中國際交流名稱全稱
carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
中國數(shù)據(jù)庫中基因全稱:
肉堿棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶1A
基因檢測(cè)報(bào)告英文版基因簡(jiǎn)介
The mitochondrial oxidation of long-chain fatty acids is initiated by the sequential action of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (which is located in the outer membrane and is detergent-labile) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (which is located in the inner membrane and is detergent-stable), together with a carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase. CPT I is the key enzyme in the carnitine-dependent transport across the mitochondrial inner membrane and its deficiency results in a decreased rate of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
基因突變所影響的基因信息
長(zhǎng)鏈脂肪酸的線粒體氧化是由肉堿棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶I(位于外膜,對(duì)洗滌劑不穩(wěn)定)和肉堿棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶II(位于內(nèi)膜,對(duì)洗滌劑穩(wěn)定)的順序作用引發(fā)的),以及肉堿-?;鈮A轉(zhuǎn)位酶。CPT I是肉堿依賴性線粒體內(nèi)膜運(yùn)輸中的關(guān)鍵酶,其缺乏導(dǎo)致脂肪酸β-氧化速率降低。已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)該基因的編碼不同同工型的剪接的轉(zhuǎn)錄變體。[由RefSeq提供,2008年7月]
國際國內(nèi)該堿基基因序列的其他英語文字母簡(jiǎn)稱:
CPT1, CPT1-L, L-CPT1
基因解碼對(duì)該基因序列在細(xì)胞核中的染色體所給予的編號(hào):
該基因序列位于人類第11號(hào)染色體上。
基因解碼對(duì)基因序列的正確定位
該基因序列在GRCh37版本中的起始位置坐標(biāo)為:68522088;結(jié)束位置坐標(biāo)為:68611878。該基因序列在GRCh38版本中的起始位置坐標(biāo)為:68754620;結(jié)束位置坐標(biāo)為:68844410。正確的基因信息定位是基因檢測(cè)和對(duì)檢測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行正確解讀的關(guān)鍵。
佳學(xué)基因解碼對(duì)該基因的功能分類:國際版
Enzymes/ENZYME proteins/Transferases
基因解碼對(duì)該基因的功能分類:中文版
酶/酶蛋白/轉(zhuǎn)移酶
結(jié)構(gòu)與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因在細(xì)胞內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用的場(chǎng)所(國際版):
Mitochondria
結(jié)構(gòu)與功能基因解碼所揭示的該基因發(fā)揮作用的細(xì)胞內(nèi)位置(中文版):
線粒體
該基因序列變化后增加的疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(國際版):
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1A deficiency; Encephalopathy, recurrent; Transient hyperlipidemia; Prenatal maternal abnormality; Unconscious State; Renal tubular acidosis; Hypoketotic hypoglycemia; Hyperammonemia; Hemiplegia and hemiparesis; Decreased to absent deep tendon reflexes; Steatohepatitis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Abnormal behavior; Comatose; Speech Disorders; Liver Failure; Lethargy; Cardiac conduction abnormalities; EKG abnormalities; Electrocardiogram change; Elevated hepatic transaminases; Hepatic enzyme increased; Liver enzymes abnormal; Liver function test increased; Liver function tests abnormal finding; Subclinical abnormal liver function tests; Transaminases increased; Conduction disorder of the heart; Electrocardiogram abnormal; Diabetes Mellitus; Hypoglycemia; Liver Dysfunction; Cardiac Arrhythmia; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Cardiomegaly; Creatine phosphokinase serum increased; Elevated creatine kinase; Diarrhea; Neurogenic Muscular Atrophy; Neurogenic muscle atrophy, especially in the lower limbs; Skeletal muscle atrophy; muscle degeneration; Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent; Feeding difficulties in infancy; Fatigue; Hepatomegaly; Mammary Neoplasms; Epilepsy; Muscle hypotonia; Seizures; Autosomal recessive predisposition
如果該基因突變后,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能增加的疾病類型(中文版):
肉堿棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶 1A 缺乏癥;腦病反反復(fù)作;一過性高脂血癥;產(chǎn)前母體異常;無意識(shí)狀態(tài);腎小管性酸中毒;低酮性低血糖癥;高氨血癥;偏癱和輕偏癱;深腱反射減弱至消失;脂肪性肝炎;腎功能衰竭慢性;異常行為;昏迷;言語障礙;肝功能衰竭;昏睡;心臟傳導(dǎo)異常;心電圖異常;心電圖改變;肝轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高;肝酶升高;肝酶異常;肝功能檢查增加;肝功能檢查異常;亞臨床異常肝功能檢查;轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高;心臟傳導(dǎo)障礙;心電圖異常;糖尿??;低血糖癥;肝功能障礙;心律失常;糖尿病實(shí)驗(yàn)性的;心臟肥大;血清肌酸磷酸激酶升高;肌酸激酶升高;腹瀉;神經(jīng)源性肌肉萎縮癥;神經(jīng)源性肌肉萎縮尤其是下肢;骨骼肌萎縮;肌肉退化;糖尿病非胰島素依賴性;嬰兒喂養(yǎng)困難;疲勞;肝腫大;乳腺腫瘤;癲癇;肌肉張力減退;癲癇發(fā)作;常染色體隱性易感性
GWAS基因檢測(cè)所建立的與該基因的疾病關(guān)聯(lián)(國際版):
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GWAS基因檢測(cè)所解碼的該基因突變會(huì)增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的疾病種類(中文版):
正在通過基因解碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行收集、查證并編輯,請(qǐng)關(guān)注佳學(xué)基因,獲得及時(shí)更新的人類基因序列變化與疾病表征數(shù)據(jù)庫的更新內(nèi)容
以該基因做靶點(diǎn)的藥物(國際版):
L-Carnitine (Carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase activity);Glyburide (Carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase activity);Perhexiline (Carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase activity)
針對(duì)該基因所產(chǎn)生的突變,可能有正確效果的藥物(中文版):
L-Carnitine(肉堿o-棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶活性);格列本脲(Carnitine o-棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶活性);Perhexiline(肉堿o-棕櫚酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶活性)